چکیده:
بسیاری از عرفا، عقل را حجاب معرفت می دانند؛ به ویژه اینکه آنها بین علم و معرفت تمایز قائل اند و معرفت را مربوط به دایره شناخت انسان از حق تعالی و تجلیات او و جایگاه آن را قلب می شمارند و علم را محصول ادراکات عقل نظری می دانند. ابن عربی معتقد است عقل در شناخت حق تعالی دو مقام و مرتبه دارد: یکی مقام ادراک و دیگری مقام قبول و پذیرش. وی عقل را در مقام ادراک و شناخت ذات حق و برخی از مراتب تعینات و تجلیات او، ناتوان معرفی می کند؛ اما در مقام پذیرش و قبول، قادر به شناخت حق می داند و برای آن محدودیتی قائل نیست. این مقاله با تبیین جایگاه عقل، به دو مقام عقل و مهم ترین دلایل ناتوانی عقل نظری در بعد ادراکی در شناخت حق و ویژگی های خاص هریک از آنها از دیدگاه ابن عربی می پردازد.
Many mystics have known reason as an obstacle against mystical intuition; particularly they make a distinction between knowledge and intuition، the former being concerned with an awareness of God and His manifestations perceived by heart and the latter by reasoning. Ibn Arabi views reason as being of two positions: one is the position of understanding and the other of acceptance. For him، reason is unable to intuit Divine Essence and some of Divine modes and manifestations; while he views reason absolutely able to perceive the True in the position of acceptance. In this paper، the place of reason with regard to its two positions has been justified at first and، then، its failures in knowing God has been demonstrated.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"ABSTRACTS CONTENTS Avicenna`s accounts of seddiqin proof and their affects on the the accounts by those following him Ahmad Beheshti Fatemeh Faqihimani Sadr u-din Shirazi and Spinoza`s monism comparatively viewed Es`haq Taheri Alireza Mirzaie A Quranic explanation on the variety of daily bread Mahdi Abdollahipour Mohammadali Mahdavirad Meaning and reasonability of »belief in the unseen« with regard to Sadr al-Mutuallihin and Imam Khomeini`s views Hasan Panahi Azad Death in Imam Sajjad`s complete prayer book Mohsen Daryabeiigi Molla Sadra on Quranic principles for Divine caliphate of man Morteza Shajari Predicative attributes in the views of Imamiyyeh and Mu`tazelite with an emphasis on Seyyed Morteza and Qazi Abduljabbar`s views Mostafa Soltani A descriptive semantic of the name of God in Islamic mysticism and sikh Mohammadmahdi Alimardi A critical study on Hegel`s religious thought Hasan Mehrnia The place of reason in Ibn Arabi`s mystical thought of the world and its failures in distinguishing the right Behzad Mortezaie / ANDISHE-NOVIN-E-DINI A Research Quarterly in Islamic Theology (Kalam) And Religious Studise Vol. 8, Summer 2012, No 29 ISSN: 2008 - 9481 Proprietor: The office Of Supreme Leader's Representatives in Universities Managing Editor: Ebrahim Kalantari Editor in chief: Ahmad Beheshti Assistant for Editor in Chief: Muslem Mohammadi Internal Director and Editorial-board Director: Abuzar Rajabi English Translation and Editor: Es`haq Taheri Arabic Translation: Khalil al-Esamy Editor: Golamhosein Javdpoor Laser Printing: Saeeid Naeini Address: H."