چکیده:
The moral and legal rights to sue a party do not always conform well. In cases where legal rights are not established, one may obviously be entitled to file a lawsuit against the action conducted outside the ethical frameworks. In contemporary legal systems, “the right to sue someone” must be based on statutory law; however, there are some issues which are not recognized in national laws or international right-oriented systems, but they have theoretical significance. Because some of these issues cannot be easily denied in terms of morality and just because they are not recognized, they cannot be rejected or undermined. In other words, a moral right shall not be denied merely because it is not recognized as a legal right. Therefore, this article seeks to look at the moral right of the child born out of rape and prove that if a mother decides to keep and give birth to such a child, can the child bring a charge against the mother?
حق قانونی و حق اخلاقی برای شکایت از یک طرف دعوا همواره با همدیگر منطبق نیستند. طبیعی است در مواردی که حقوق قانونی تعیین نشده، بتوان این حق اخلاقی را برای فرد معتبر دانست که نسبت به رفتاری که خارج از چهارچوبهای اخلاقی صورت گرفته، مدعی شکایت باشد. در نظامهای حقوقی معاصر «حق شکایت از دیگری» باید مبتنی بر قانون موضوعه باشد؛ اما مسائلی وجود دارد که هرچند در قوانین داخلی و نظامهای حقمحور بینالمللی شناسایی نشدهاند، اما از بعد نظری قابل توجهاند؛ چراکه برخی از این موارد از لحاظ اخلاقی، به راحتی قابل رد و انکار نیستند و شناسایی نشدن آنها، دلیلی بر نبود یا کماهمیت بودن آنها نیست. به عبارت دیگر: شناخته نبودن حق اخلاقی به عنوان حق قانونی، نافی آن نیست.
ازاینرو در این نوشتار کوشیدهایم تا حق اخلاقی فرزند به وجود آمده از تجاوز به مادر را بررسی کرده و اثبات کنیم که اگر مادر از روی اختیار، جنین را پرورش داده و به دنیا آورده، آیا فرزند میتواند مادر را در مضان اتهام قرار دهد؟ در پایان مقاله نشان خواهیم داد که فرزند با شرایطی که مطرح میشود، امکان و حق شکایت اخلاقی از مادر خود را دارد.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Here, we do not intend to address the specialized issues of Ethics and the related branches to answer the question, and just as a maxim, we consider the customary morality in various individual and social aspects as the leading principle.
Therefore, it seems that the process and outcome of this discussion can not only be used in Ethics and the issues related to rape and abortion, it can also be the starting point for a topic in Ethics on the potential for children to file a moral complaint against their parents at different levels and circumstances.
Therefore, our discussion may have much wider implications than what will be addressed here and it will obviously be impossible to discuss them all for reasonable limitations of this article; however, the author believes that under this particular condition, the child can morally complaint against the mother for his birth and failing to make an attempt to abort him.
Therefore, the article begins by discussing the moral right and its relationship with the legal right; then it outlines the potential for a child to complaint against the mother from the perspective of Law and the Ethics and follows by looking at abortion and the related assumptions.
In fact, if a child of rape complain about his birth and living condition and he has suffered some pains and harms in this respect, then he must be given the right to file a moral complaint against his mother.