خلاصه ماشینی:
Professor Motahhari and the new theology, Tehran: Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought.
Political theory of Islam, Qom: The Imam Khomeini Education & Research institute press.
- Pakatchi, Ahmad (1986), Research Methodology (relying on Quran and Hadith Sciences), Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press.
- Tabarsi, Fazl ibn Hassan, (1372), Al-Bayyan Assembly on Interpretation of the Qur'an, Correction of Yazdi Tabatabai, Fazlallah and Rasooli, Hashem, Tehran, Nasser Khosro - Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein, (1374), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, translated by Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Qom, Islamic Publications Office.
Regardless of the diversity of methods and approaches which have existed in the science of Kalam since its very inception, one can still distinguish between three distinct general approaches in the explanation of ideological issues in the domain of Shia Kalam; first, traditional method and emphasis on religious texts and inattention to reason and its function in the understanding of Kalam issues; second approach is hermeneutical and esoteric method that not only underlines the authority and credit of reason and its role in the acquisition of knowledge and understanding of religious doctrines, it also considers the discovery of meanings and esoteric secrets from the words of Holy Book and Tradition impossible without the assistance of reason; third approach is the philosophical Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran m.