خلاصه ماشینی:
(Date of Receipt: 12 September 2015; Date of Acceptance: 6 February 2016) Abstract: Despite a few scholars who consider some of the religions to have innate tendency toward crime, most of criminologists regard religion as the cause of social integrity that prevents from committing crime through increasing internal control even in the absent of official agents.
(Date of Receipt: 4 October 2015; Date of Acceptance: 6 February 2016) Abstract: According to Islamic jurisprudents' consensus, in the case where all conditions of Hadd thievery are met the thief should be punished by amputation of the hand.
A. in Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, University of Shiraz, Iran.
(Date of Receipt: 28 November 2015; Date of Acceptance: 6 February 2016) Abstract: No doubt, bribery is unlawful but there is doubt about the truthfulness of the term of "bribe" in non-judgmental payments.
Ph. D Student of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Mashhad Ferdowsi University, Iran.
3. Professor, Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Mashhad Ferdowsi University, Iran.
3. Professor, Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Mashhad Ferdowsi University, Iran.
(Date of Receipt: 28 December 2015; Date of Acceptance: 6 February 2016) Abstract: Some of rights and obligations will be conducted by marriage contract, such as right of dowry for wife and right of obedience for husband.
Studying the reasons and statements of jurisprudents and lawyers, the authors of this article decided that the exchangeability nature of marriage is not true, but in fulfilling the rights of both parties to the marriage contract it is possible to implement the regulation of exchanges and acknowledge that marriage is an exchangeable contract considering the period of dowry ownership and incumbency of its giving.