Abstract:
حس تعلق به مکان به عنوان عامل ارتقاءدهنده تعامل وارتباط میان فردبا محیط،رفاه ذهنی فرد،سطح امنیت ومشارکت شهروندان ودر موثردرفرایندبازآفرینی شهری وکاهش استرس وافسردگی یکی ازعناصر کلیدی توسعه پایدارمحلی در فضاهای شهری است که دردهههای اخیرتاکنون،مورد توجه سیاستگذاران وبرنامهریزان توسعه قرارگرفته است.دراکثر فضاهای شهری کنونی ایران، تقابل شدیدی میان بافت-های تاریخی وجدید شکلگرفته است که در صورت برنامهریزی یکپارچه ومنسجم،میتوان ازتقابل موجود به عنوان فرصتی برای تعامل و همافزایی درراستای توسعه کالبدی ـفضایی واجتماعی ـاقتصادی دو بافت مذکور بهره برد.هدف پژوهش کاربردی حاضرکه با روش کمی انجام گرفته است،بررسی تطبیقی حس تعلق به مکان دربافت تاریخی وجدید شهرهای بندری ایران است که به صورت مطالعه موردی،در بندر لنگه انجام گرفته است.جامعه آماری پژوهش راسرپرستان خانوارساکن دربافت تاریخی وجدید شهر بندر لنگه تشکیل میدهدکه از میان آنها399 نفر(190نفردربافت تاریخی و209نفردر بافت جدید)به عنوان نمونه آماری درنظر گرفته شدهاند.نتایج پژوهش نشان دادمیانگین محاسبه شده برای حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی با مقدار022/4به صورت معناداری بیشترازحدمتوسط(عدد 3به عنوان مبنای آزمون)بوده است ومیانگین محاسبه شده حس تعلق مکانی برای بافت جدید با مقدار68/2،در سطح پایینتر از متوسط قرارداشته است.نتایج نشان داد دربافت تاریخی بیشترین وکمترین میانگین حس تعلق به مکان به مولفههای عناصر طبیعی وآسایش محیطی ومبلمان وتجهیزات بهترتیب بامیانگین 42/4و47/3 اختصاص یافته است ودر بافت جدید مولفههای مبلمان وتجهیزات وعناصر طبیعی وآسایش محیطی به ترتیب بامیانگین 13/4و12/2دارای بیشترین وکمترین میانگین بودهاند.نتایج آزمون لون باسطح معناداری کوچکتر از 05/0، نشاندهنده عدم برابری واریانس حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی وجدید بود ونتایج آزمونtمستقل بامقدار95/24 نشان داد درسطح اطمینان 95درصد، حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی شهر بندر لنگه نسبت به بافت جدیدآن درسطح بالاتری قرار دارد.بنابراین درراستای تقویت حس تعلق به مکان در بافتهای جدید شهری، باید ابعاد، مولفهها و شاخصهای حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی را به عنوان الگویهای معماری بومی ـسنتی، مورد توجه ویژه قرارداد.
The place attachment as a promoter of interaction and communication between the individual and the environment, the individual's mental well-being, the security level and citizen participation and effective in the process of urban regeneration and reducing stress and depression is one of the key elements of local sustainable development in urban spaces that in the current decade, has attracted the attention of policy makers and development planners. In most of the Iranian current urban spaces, a strong contrast has been formed between historical and modern textures, which, if integrated and coherently planned, can be used as an opportunity for interaction and synergy for the physical-spatial and socio-economic development of the two textures. The present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, aims at comparing comparatively the place attachment in the historical and modern texture of Iranian port cities, which has been conducted as a case study in Bandar Lengeh. The statistical population of the study consists of the householders living in the historical and modern texture of Bandar Lengeh, of which 399 people (19 individuals in the historical texture and 209 individuals in the modern texture) are considered as a statistical sample. The results of the study showed that the calculated mean for place attachment in the historical texture with a value of 4.022 has been significantly more than the average and the calculated mean for place attachment in the modern texture with a value of 2.68, has been below average. The results of Leven test with a significance level less than 0.05 showed the inequality of the place attachment variance in the historical and modern texture and the results of independent t-test with a value of 24.95 showed that place attachment at the confidence level of 95% in the historical texture of Bandar Lengeh is at a higher level than its modern texture. Therefore, in order to strengthen the place attachment in the modern urban texture, the dimensions, components and indicators of place attachment in the historical texture should be paid special attention as patterns of indigenous-traditional architecture.AbstractThe place attachment as a promoter of interaction and communication between the individual and the environment, the individual's mental well-being, the security level and citizen participation and effective in the process of urban regeneration and reducing stress and depression is one of the key elements of local sustainable development in urban spaces that in the current decade, has attracted the attention of policy makers and development planners. In most of the Iranian current urban spaces, a strong contrast has been formed between historical and modern textures, which, if integrated and coherently planned, can be used as an opportunity for interaction and synergy for the physical-spatial and socio-economic development of the two textures. The present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, aims at comparing comparatively the place attachment in the historical and modern texture of Iranian port cities, which has been conducted as a case study in Bandar Lengeh. The statistical population of the study consists of the householders living in the historical and modern texture of Bandar Lengeh, of which 399 people (19 individuals in the historical texture and 209 individuals in the modern texture) are considered as a statistical sample. The results of the study showed that the calculated mean for place attachment in the historical texture with a value of 4.022 has been significantly more than the average and the calculated mean for place attachment in the modern texture with a value of 2.68, has been below average. The results of Leven test with a significance level less than 0.05 showed the inequality of the place attachment variance in the historical and modern texture and the results of independent t-test with a value of 24.95 showed that place attachment at the confidence level of 95% in the historical texture of Bandar Lengeh is at a higher level than its modern texture. Therefore, in order to strengthen the place attachment in the modern urban texture, the dimensions, components and indicators of place attachment in the historical texture should be paid special attention as patterns of indigenous-traditional architecture. AbstractThe place attachment as a promoter of interaction and communication between the individual and the environment, the individual's mental well-being, the security level and citizen participation and effective in the process of urban regeneration and reducing stress and depression is one of the key elements of local sustainable development in urban spaces that in the current decade, has attracted the attention of policy makers and development planners. In most of the Iranian current urban spaces, a strong contrast has been formed between historical and modern textures, which, if integrated and coherently planned, can be used as an opportunity for interaction and synergy for the physical-spatial and socio-economic development of the two textures. The present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, aims at comparing comparatively the place attachment in the historical and modern texture of Iranian port cities, which has been conducted as a case study in Bandar Lengeh. The statistical population of the study consists of the householders living in the historical and modern texture of Bandar Lengeh, of which 399 people (19 individuals in the historical texture and 209 individuals in the modern texture) are considered as a statistical sample. The results of the study showed that the calculated mean for place attachment in the historical texture with a value of 4.022 has been significantly more than the average and the calculated mean for place attachment in the modern texture with a value of 2.68, has been below average. The results of Leven test with a significance level less than 0.05 showed the inequality of the place attachment variance in the historical and modern texture and the results of traditional architecture.